（一） 觀察選項詞性，按照名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞這四種詞性對選項進行分類。執行這個步驟的時候，要關注一個單詞有多種詞性的情況。
（二） 回到文中挖空位置，以句子為單位，判斷挖空位置缺少的成份。
（三） 根據語義及上下文選出正確答案。
Physical activity does the body good, and there’s growing evidence that it helps the brain too. Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or on their own, 26 to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests. In a 27 of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic 28 , investigators found that the more children moved, the better their grades were in school, 29 in the basic subjects of math, English and reading.
The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to 30 on smaller budgets. The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time. With standardized test scores in the U.S. 31 in recent years, some administrators believe students need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground. But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be 32 exclusive. Physical activity can improve blood 33 to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are 34 to learning. And exercise releases hormones that can improve 35 and relieve stress, which can also help learning. So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when they’re running around, they may actually be exercising their brains as well.
A）attendance
B）consequently
C）current
D）depressing
E）dropping
F）essential
G）feasible
H）flow
I）mood
J）mutually
K）particularly
L）performance
M）review
N）survive
O）tend
選項整理：
名詞—A）attendance E）dropping H）flow I）mood L）performance M）review
動詞—H）flow M）review N）survive O）tend
形容詞—C）current D）depressing F）essential G）feasible
副詞—B）consequently J）mutually K）particularly
我們以第一段為例，每個空在選擇的時候，重點關注句子內部的主干信息，children 26
to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests. 在這句話中，是缺少謂語動詞
成份的，符合該句語義的為O）tend，構成短語tend to do傾向于做。27題中，由空前面
的冠詞a可以確定后面需要填寫一個名詞，a review of study指研究評述，符合語義。28空
前面是academic，形容詞需要修飾后面的名詞，再利用并列短語physical activity and academic 28，根據語義選出performance, 譯為體育活動和學習成績。29空的句子是不缺成分的，后面的介詞短語和前文構成的是一種總分關系，前面提到了學科成績，后面列舉了basic subjects of math, English and reading，符合語義的就是K）particularly。
按照以上的做題思路，大家可以邏輯清晰的完成這樣一道題目，不過也需要同學們認真背誦單詞，對單詞的詞性有一個清晰的認知，以及加強句子語法成份的學習。今天給大家分享的內容就到這里啦，希望同學們能夠有所收獲。
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